Two views of the
Tokyo International
Forum.
Richard Long:
Hemisphere Circle,
1996.
Photo Saito Dasamu.
MOT, the Museum
of Contemporary Art,
Tokyo
Yoshiko Shimada's
Balloon Bomb, Rising
Sun.
Yoshiko Shimada.
The Ebisu crew
(l. to r.): Satoru Shiraki,
Yoshiyuki Shiina, Michiyo
Kamata, Atsushi Kashiwagi
and Daisuke Miyatsu.
Asako Tokitsu at work.
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letter
from tokyo
by Kay Itoi
ART AT THE TOKYO FORUM
Before the grand opening this month of
the Tokyo International Forum, a new
multipurpose complex of theaters and
auditoriums, the city's art dealers,
artists, collectors and journalists were
invited to preview its 134-piece art
collection. The enormous $1.6-billion
facility, designed by American architect
Rafael Vinoly, is sited in the middle of
Tokyo's business district and was paid
for by Tokyo taxpayers.
We were divided into several groups of
two dozen or so people to explore the
Forum's large seven-story glass hall
and four adjacent theater buildings.
Each group was led by a well-informed
official from NLI Research Institute,
which helped organize the installation
of the collection under the guidance
of art critic Tatsumi Shinoda.
Shinoda's overall theme for the
collection, "A Boat of Diversity,"
reflects its diverse and cosmopolitan
character. With 34 conference and
convention rooms, as well as several
lounges and lobbies, the Forum offers
ample space to decorate. On view are
works on paper by Jennifer Bartlett,
Zao Wou-ki and Sean Scully, paintings
by Gerhard Richter, a horse sculpture
by Deborah Butterfield and flower
photographs by Robert Mapplethorpe.
One of the most popular works was
Hemisphere Circle, a seven-meter circle of
22 basalt stones that Richard Long placed
outside the glass hall. In the Forum
catalogue is a photograph of the artist in
his kitchen, explaining his work using
boiled potatoes.
By the end of an hour-long (and
exhausting) tour, I saw many beautiful and
interesting things. But Forum officials
don't like discussing the financial aspect
of the collection. I knew it cost $5.3
million as a whole, but when I asked how
much each work was, they just gave me a
phone number of the Tokyo metropolitan
government office. I called, but a city
official said he would not fax a price
list, though if I came over he would read
me the prices. No, not on the phone. I
have not had the chance yet, but maybe
I'll visit them some time.
NO MORE MOT MONEY
Devastating news for the two-year-old
Museum of Contemporary Art (which asks
to be called MOT, though nobody knows
what that stands for): it will no longer
enjoy the luxury of an acquisitions fund,
thanks to cutbacks by the debt-ridden
Tokyo metropolitan government. Set up
in 1988, the acquisition fund has
enabled Japan's largest museum to buy
art worth $66 million, including works
by Hockney, Stella, Warhol and
Wesselmann. The most memorable
purchase has proved to be Roy
Lichtenstein's Girl with a Hair Ribbon,
bought for $6 million in 1994, which
prompted some politicians to ask
loudly why an enlarged cartoon
should cost so much.
Museum officials are understandably
furious about the loss of their funds.
MOT chief curator Kunio Yaguchi
complains that it "will destroy many
of our long-term plans," such as the
purchase and placement of open-air
sculptures. But the Tokyo government,
whose deficit will reach $4.5 billion
this year, says that the remains of the
fund--some $21 billion with accumulated
interest--will have to be used for "more
urgent things than art," such as welfare.
From next year on, the museum will
have to ask for government approval
for every purchase, which previously
was not required for items costing less
than Y200 million ($1.8 million).
Imagine yourself explaining why a
canvas filled with Campbell soup cans
should cost millions of dollars to a
group of artistically challenged
Japanese politicians!
YOSHIKO SHIMADA IN NEW YORK
The New York Public Library recently
bought two etchings by Yoshiko Shimada,
Japan's premier feminist artist. Since her
theme--the role women played during World
War II--is often considered sensitive in
Japan, most museums here are too scared
to touch her work. Lately, though, some
brave ones began presenting her in such
acclaimed shows as last fall's "Gender
Beyond Memory" at the Tokyo Metropolitan
Museum of Photography. Still, the
library's acquisitions,Balloon Bomb,
Rising Sun(1993), which features wartime
school girls below a Japanese flag-like
red balloon, and House of Comfort (1993),
which depicts a building in which women
were forced to serve as sex slaves, were
the first Shimadas to make their way into
a public collection.
The two etchings were most recently seen
in a small but well-organized one-woman
show at Tokyo's Keio University Research
Center for the Arts in December. Among her
works on view, the one that might have
made conservative Keio scholars nervous
was an installation of hundreds of condoms
to indicate how many times a month a sex
slave had to service Japanese soldiers. It
was prominently displayed right under the
full-length portrait of Yukichi Fukuzawa,
the Keio founder whose face graces a
10,000 yen banknote.
THE EBISU ART-NET PARTY HOMEPAGE
If you hang out at gallery openings, have
art catalogues piling up in your living
room and feel strongly about new artists,
then you probably want to visit this new
art Website, too. Last fall, seven 30-
something art-loving Tokyoites launched a
colorful homepage called Ebisu Art-Net
Party, which is surprisingly relevant and
informative, finding many fans among
Japanese art professionals.
The highlight of Ebisu Art-Net Party, most
recently updated in early January,
includes color pictures of Cindy Sherman
being mobbed by admirers at an October
opening at the Museum of Contemporary Art
in Tokyo, a profile of new anime-punk
artist Masakatsu Iwamoto (images of his
works can be downloaded from the site),
and a lecture given by Yasumasa Morimura.
"We love art, but art magazines are filled
with knotty art jargon. We wanted to offer
something more," Daisuke Miyatsu, an ad
director who doubles as an investigative
reporter for the site, starts to explain.
But Atushi Kashiwagi, a freelance writer,
stylist and leader of the group, says it's
not as formal as that. "Okay, okay,"
Miyatsu tries again. "We just wanted an
excuse to meet artists and then brag about
it." Kashiwagi's colleague Yoshiyuki
Shiina, and Satoshi Shiraki and his wife
Michiyo Kamata, who both work for an ad
agency, are also on the site's staff.
They have already interviewed artists
Dennis Oppenheim, Christian Marclay, Jean
Francois Brun, Jan Fabre and Paul McCarthy
and are working to put the translated
texts on the site. Though the Ebisu Art-
Net is currently only in Japanese (they
hope to bilingualize it in near the
future), Shiina, the technohead of the
group, is trying to use Shockwave so the
visitors can hear the artists' actual
voices. "We'll be using one
technologically new thing after another to
make the site more interesting," he says.
Among other attractions, art-industry
gossip is a treat of the site. According
to the Ebisu Art-Net, the second artist to
work for designer Issey Miyake's "Pleates
Please" series would be photographer
Nobuyoshi Araki, which Miyake's office is
yet to confirm. Pretty soon, art writers
here will be heavily quoting the Ebisu
Art-Net Party homepage.
ARTIST TO WATCH IN 1997
Asako Tokitsu, a 31-year-old Tokyo native,
was one of the most visible new Japanese
artists last year, with a string of solo
shows at places big and small. A two-month
one-woman exhibition through December was
appropriate to mark the end of her
breakthrough year. It was at the Saito
Memorial Kawaguchi Museum of Contemporary
Art, a private museum noted for its
support for new artists. The show featured
her signature charcoal drawing
installations in various scales and forms.
A small woman full of energy, Tokitsu
draws by swinging her arm in great arcs.
Her lines, while sharp and stoical, have
beautiful rhythms and movements. So it is
no wonder that some dancers took notice of
her work. She will be collaborating with a
dance company in February to provide a
stage setting. Then after a group show,
titled "Art Scene 90-96," at the
Contemporary Art Center of Art Tower Mito,
she will have several more exhibitions.
At the same time, Tokitsu is seeking an
opportunity to work in the United States
later this year. Why leave now, when
people are starting to see her work?
"Well, I don't think those opportunities
(in 1996) came up necessarily because
people really understood and appreciated
my work--I was more or less a pinch-hitter
in a situation or two," she explains.
"Besides, I feel a need to see myself in a
different environment."
STARTS PARTY
Who said there's no audience for Japanese
contemporary art? If that was true, then
who were those 600 people who stormed a
one-day-only group show, which was more
like a party complete with a bar, thrown
by nine marketing-savvy young artists on
Oct. 27?
The artists--Daisuke Nakayama, Izuru
Kasahara, Tetsuya Nakamura, Keiichi Bando,
Yukiko Onoue, Yuriko Matsushita, Takahiro
Fujiwara, Yoshihiro Suda and Isao Sato,
who are all in their late 20s,
fashionable, soft-spoken and surprisingly
likable--organized a show called the
STARTS Exhibition to mark the move of
Studio Shokudo, which they have shared
(but had gotten too crowded) in Tachikawa,
a Tokyo suburb.
Of the 600 visitors, who came despite an
ambitious 2,000-yen ($17) admission fee,
most were "fans," many of them art
students, in their teens and early 20s.
The place was actually too jammed to view
artworks, which were displayed in a rather
amateurish way. But this obviously did not
bother the young visitors. We saw a
teenager shrieking, "I talked to him, I
talked to him!" Such wild enthusiasm was
everywhere.
In this country's conservative art world,
the Shokudo artists have sometimes raised
eyebrows because of their knack for
publicity and marketing. That is probably
why the art establishment here largely
ignored the event (except for a piece
written by an art student in an art
magazine Bijutsu Techo).
But one should not overlook the impact of
this group. In 10 years, some of them will
be representing Japanese art. A handful of
the Shokudo members are already making
their mark: Nakayama's beautifully
polished work is currently on view in
Hamburg and will be featured in a group
show in Budapest in March (then he will
head for New York on an Asian Cultural
Council Fellowship Grant in November).
Suda, noted for his delicate wooden
sculptures, will be showing in Berlin and
Tokyo this spring. And in 15 years, who
knows how many of the youngsters (who did
not mind paying $17 to get in) would turn
out to be wealthy collectors? They could
make a sizable market.
KAY ITOI is a Tokyo-based journalist who
writes about art, technology and
lifestyle.
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