Travesti (with corset
and nylons), 1969,
All photos courtesy
Ubu Gallery.

© ArtNet Worldwide 1997
Title unknown/
self-portrait,
ca. 1966-68
Grande Melee, 1968
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pierre molinier
at wooster gardens
and ubu gallery
by Catherine Morris
The French artist Pierre Molinier (1900-
1976) spent the better part of the last
decade of his life developing a
photographic universe in which he himself
was the featured player in representing his
own obsessive, elaborate and highly
stylized sexual fantasies. With the help of
an array of specially made props--dolls,
various prosthetic limbs, stiletto heels,
dildoes and an occasional trusted friend--
Molinier made his own body the armature for
the construction of an extraordinary
production of photographic work. Typically
intimate in format and antique in
appearance, his black-and-white photographs
range from formally traditional self-
portraits to elaborately constructed
collages of abstracted legs, masked faces,
penises and buttocks. Much of his work
involves transvestitism; Molinier seemed
obsessed with having sex with himself in
the guise of a woman.
Two current exhibitions of Molinier's
photographs at Wooster Gardens in Soho
(through Nov. 9) and uptown at Ubu Gallery
(through Oct. 22) complement each other in
their presentations of the theatrical and
fascinatingly myopic world this reclusive
artist built for himself over the course of
more than 50 years spent living in
Bordeaux. Though most of his life he was as
a painter (at some point using his own
semen on his canvases), the last nine years
of his life were devoted exclusively to
making photographs. In one small room, with
a limited number of tools, Molinier created
his own body-art language: a language that
could be seen to bridge the art historical
generations between the "Poupee" of Hans
Bellmer and performance work of Bob
Flanagan.
The exhibition at Wooster Gardens features
41 images, many of them composed of cut,
cropped and collaged photographs that were
then rephotographed. Molinier's working
methods are fairly common--Surrealist
inspired portraits and montaged images
composed of favorite body parts. It is the
artist's thematic preoccupations, however,
that captivate more than his formal
concerns. Molinier's exploration of sex--
exclusively his own sex and sexual
fantasies--is unrelenting, unapologetic and
self-consciously stylized.
The selection of photographs at the Ubu
Gallery reflects the more formally refined
Molinier. In this exhibition the full
impact of Molinier's sophisticated theater
of one is realized in a full dress
performance. The elaborate photomontages,
the Grand Melee are a formal end to
Molinier's thematic. Here sex becomes a
being unto itself, composed of the parts of
his own body Molinier has gladly donated as
the building material for the construction
of his voracious muse.
In 1976, at age 76, Molinier committed
suicide.
Ubu Gallery, 16 East 78 Street, NYC, NY
10021, Sept. 7-Oct. 22, 1996.
Wooster Gardens/Brent Sikkema, 558 B'way,
NYC, NY 10012, Sept. 7-Oct. 5, 1996.
CATHERINE MORRIS is a New York writer and
art historian.
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