Arthur Siegel,
Untitled (Barbara)
1947.
Aaron Siskind,
Pleasures and Terrors
of Levitation Series,
ca. 1956.
Gyorgy Kepes,
Broken Venus, 1938.
Nathan Lerner,
Light Volume, 1937.
Yasuhiro Ishimoto,
Untitled.
Richard Rezac,
Cremona, 1996.
Gordon Powell,
Drum, 1996.
Gordon Powell,
Untitled, 1996, wood,
oil and wax,
c. 22 x 14 x 22 in.
Gordon Powell,
Untitled, 1995, wood,
wax and oil,
21 x 30 x 24 in.
Raye Bemis, Untitled,
1995.
Raye Bemis, Untitled,
1995.
Kiki Kogelnik,
Censorship,
1996.
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chicago report
by Victor M. Cassidy
Chicago is giving itself a megadose of its
own art history this fall. Already up are
"Second Sight," the first-ever survey of
Chicago printmaking, and "When Aaron Met
Harry," which focuses on an influential
period in Chicago photo history. On Nov.
17, the long-awaited "Art in Chicago, 1945-
1995," opens at the Museum of Contemporary
Art. "Second Sight: Printmaking in Chicago
1935-1995" runs through Dec. 8 at the Mary
and Leigh Block Gallery of Northwestern
University. This exhibition of 150+
printworks by more than 80 artists was
curated by James Yood, a lecturer at
Northwestern and Chicago's leading art
critic. An illustrated book-length catalog
with three essays and documentation
accompanies the show.
Roughly speaking, "Second Sight" divides
into three parts---printmaking from the
Great Depression through the `50s; the
Chicago Imagists (the late `60s to the
present); and other schools of printmaking
from the `70s to the present. Though much
of the show is well-organized and
instructive, its final portion is
overcrowded with irrelevant work that
reduces it to incoherence. Before the late
`60s, Chicago printmakers were
conscientious artists who produced
attractive work in traditional modes.
Nothing they made compares to the
breakthrough work of Europe or New York at
that time. The most gifted of these
artists---Leon Golub and H.C. Westerman---
did their best work (not necessarily as
prints) after they left Chicago. Some
others, like Roland Ginzel, are better
painters than printmakers.
Chicago printmaking came abruptly to life
in the late 1960s with the arrival of the
Imagists---Ed Paschke, Karl Wirsum, Gladys
Nilsson, Jim Nutt and others. Instead of
appealing images like "Mother and Child,"
these artists give us street goons, sex
aplenty, cannibalism with a wink, and nutty
puns. Raucously energetic and subversive,
Imagist art still looks fresh after more
than thirty years.
The third part of "Second Sight" is
supposed to show tendencies in Chicago
printmaking that followed Imagism, but it
makes little sense. In order to be
politically correct, Yood includes several
artists in the exhibition who have no
profile as printmakers and whose work has
little relationship to the themes of his
show. Yood's catalogue essay is more
restrained, expertly describing Chicago art
after Imagism, naming the important artists
and ignoring the politically correct ones.
He knows exactly what he is doing. It's a
shame that he worked so long on "Second
Sight" only to undercut himself.
"When Aaron (Siskind) Met Harry (Callahan):
Chicago Photography 1946-1971" is the best
exhibition of contemporary art in Chicago
at present. Harry Callahan joined the
faculty at Chicago's Institute of Design in
1946. Siskind arrived five years later.
Until 1971, when Siskind departed, the two
men were colleagues whose teaching and
practice influenced a remarkable generation
of photographers. We see this legacy in
200+ photographs by 58 artist-
photographers---a jam-packed show.
There is a gratifying wholeness to "When
Aaron Met Harry." Straightforward and self-
confident, the artist-photographers in this
exhibition show us life as it is. They
respect the humanity of their subjects and
never peep. They do not push personal
agendas. Their abstractions and experiments
make visual sense. This matter-of-factness
is seen in Callahan's familiar portraits of
his wife Eleanor. These show a modest,
contented woman who knows how to live.
Though Callahan's images glow with love,
there is nothing sentimental about them.
Yasuhiro Ishimoto, a Callahan student,
shows his teacher's influence. In
photographs of Chicago's humble, Ishimoto
presents his subjects as human beings
without romanticizing their poverty or
using them to make political statements.
Callahan was the first Chicago photographer
to record the unique light of the central
city and the peculiar way that peoples'
bodies relate to the structures of the
elevated train. Ray Metzker, another
Callahan student, has picked up where he
left off. Callahan's landscapes have
inspired Joseph Jachna and Kenneth
Josephson, whose outdoor scenes are
especially successful.
Three Chicago sculptors---Richard Rezac,
Gordon Powell and Raye Bemis---had
excellent shows this month. Rezac filled
three rooms of the Feigen Gallery with
small-scale floor and wall pieces in wood,
bronze, aluminum, steel, and concrete. We
notice first how spare and subdued Rezac's
sculptures are---and then we are astonished
by their complexity. Rezac says he admires
the forms of hand tools because the use of
materials in them "is usually close to
perfect." He wants his work to have "a
rightness that seems indisputable." In this
exhibition, Rezac explores some new forms--
an anvil-like shape which he produces at
different scales in wood and metal; and a
curious X with bulbous joints along its
lengths. There is much to think about in
this exhibition. It stays with you for a
long time.
Gordon Powell's "Physical Range" at the
Chicago Cultural Center includes laminated
wooden floor and wall sculptures colored
with linseed oil and wax in pastel hues.
The waist-high vessel forms on the floor
suggest pottery, says the artist. So they
do, but Powell's inviting vessels are not
of this world. It would be a sin to put
anything in them. Drum (1996) is a roughly
triangular wall piece made of yellow- and
cream-colored circles which suggest an
artist's palette. This singular work, which
is neither a painting nor a sculpture, just
happened, Powell says. He's not sure
whether it is unique or the first of a new
body of work.
Raye Bemis's "Conjunct" at the Fassbender
Gallery is a breakthrough show, a vigorous
leap into fresh territory. This artist is
no stranger in Chicago. She has been active
here for more than 20 years with many group
shows, a major outdoor piece at Art Expo in
1990, and a recent solo exhibition at Klein
Art Works. Bemis, a formalist, works with
simple shapes, patterned surfaces, and
quiet colors. "Conjunct" is mostly wall
pieces made of rusted steel mesh and
colored wax. Some of the sculptures both
hang on the wall and are cut into it,
giving a mirror-like effect which is new
for Bemis and very provocative.
Kiki Kogelnik, an Austrian artist, does
something fresh with glass in her gigantic
(30 art glass sculptures; 10 paintings; 32
ceramic works) solo show at the Chicago
Athenaeum. Kogelnik's sculptures are mask-
like self-portrait heads mounted on
cylindrical pedestals. The forms of these
works don't vary much from one piece to the
next. Kogelnik develops the transparent
interiors and pedestals to present a wild
variety of themes---Millefiori Head,
Medusa,Censorship,Octopus and
others. According to a gallery spokesman,
each head involved different glass-making
techniques, some of which were developed by
the artist's assistants to meet her
expressive requirements.
Cooperatively-owned low-cost living spaces
for artists are old stuff in every U.S.
city but Chicago. In September, the Near
Northwest Arts Council (NNWAC), a
community-based organization that
represents the interests of artists,
announced that it had purchased a 40,000-
sq.-ft. warehouse for $275,000. By summer
1997, this structure, in the artist-heavy
Bucktown area, will be transformed into the
Acme Artists Cooperative with live-work
spaces for up to 20 artists and offices for
three community organizations. Tenants will
pay $3,000 to join the co-op and an average
rent of $574 per month. Laura Weathered, a
painter who heads NNWAC, has been working
for years to make the co-op a reality. On
several occasions, she located suitable
properties, only to be outbid by real
estate speculators who were developing a
neighborhood that artists had made
fashionable.
Another neighborhood that is becoming chic,
at least for art dealers, is roughly two
miles west of River North. In October, the
Rhona Hoffman Gallery moved to 312 North
May Street, one floor above Gallery 312, a
quasi-commercial art space. Hoffman's
operation will not change. She is pleased
to have a more commodious space at
reasonable cost. The neighborhood is not
remote, she says. Nearby are Klein Art
Works, Tough Gallery, Fassbender Annex, and
galleries for the School of the Art
Institute of Chicago and the University of
Illinois Circle campus. She won't be
surprised if more dealers move in.
Rhona Hoffman is the latest Chicago art dealer
to go on the Internet . Others are Spencer
Weisz, a vintage poster gallery; the TBA
Exhibition Space which currently has
information about Art Chicago 1996, and
Oskar Friedl Gallery The grand doyen of Chicago's
net set is definitely Klein Art Works
This, the ne plus ultra of art dealer home
pages, begins with a splendid photograph of
a Jun Kaneko installation at the Klein
Gallery and contains a Gallery Credo plus
more than 40 reproductions of works by
gallery artists. The page continues with
links to ArtNet, other publications and
numerous artist sites---Rembrandt, Yves
Tanguy and others. The Vermeer page has a
handy "Vermeer Locator" map of the Western
Hemisphere which shows where all his
paintings are. Click on a red square and a
Vermeer pops up. There are also links to
several of Klein's avocational interests,
among them the "Guide to Lock Picking" by
Ted the Tool; the Chicago Bulls; a multi-
media tour of the solar system; and the
maxims and quotations of Mark Twain. Klein
does not believe that his home page has
brought him any sales. He got several nice
notes from artists, however, who sent him
slides.
VICTOR CASSIDY is an art journalist based
in Chicago.
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