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The Artnet Nude 100 by Walter Robinson |
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Pablo Picasso Nu au fauteuil noir, 1932 $45,102,500 at Christie's New York, 11/9/99 |
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Pablo Picasso Les femmes d'Alger (Version "O"), 1955 $31,902,500 at Christie's New York, 11/10/97 |
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Pablo Picasso Le miroir, 1932 $26,400,000 at Sotheby's New York, 11/15/89 |
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Welcome to the Artnet Nude 100, a listing of the top 100 nudes sold at auction worldwide in the past 12 years as determined by Artnet's unique auction database. We present here a revised and updated version of the original Artnet Nude 100, done in the summer of 1997.
Our methodology was straightforward. We ranked the 2 million art works in our database by price, and then selected the nudes from the list. All the usual suspects are there: Picasso, Renoir, Degas, Cézanne -- even de Kooning.
Our purpose is more complex. Why compile the Artnet Nude 100? Because we never heard of anyone hiding a stack of still-life pictures under their mattress! More seriously, we wanted to begin an investigation into the populist roots of fine art in America -- that is to say, not in the salon but in the saloon. The Artnet Nude 100 is democratic undertaking, designed for the art tourist. It's an unalloyed pitch for hits.
Finally, we should note that, despite the changes in the contemporary art world wrought since the 1960s by the feminist revolution, the art market remains -- at least at the high end -- a resolutely patriarchal place. (Readers are encouraged to develop this theme at length on their own; we will not do so here.) At this atavistic level, it seems, the practice of art involves a male artist looking and a female model on display. Quaint though such a picture may be, we still say that portrayal of the nude can approach the sublime. And we hope that this traditional frame can be made to fit the issues of gender psychology that animate so much art practice today.
As is probably the case in the art market overall, Picasso is the winner, hands down, taking the top four places. The number one spot is occupied by Picasso's 1932 Nu au fauteuil noir, sold just the other day at Christie's New York. Needless to say, this image is not your typical pin-up -- though it is widely considered to be a consummately romantic picture despite its modernistic distortions. Note that the painting is from the same period as the previous Artnet Nude 100 record holder, Picasso's Le miroir -- which sold two years ago for almost $20 million less. A total of 25 paintings by Picasso are in the top 100, almost double the number of works by the runner-up -- 13 by Renoir.
The price (with premium) of the top 100 is $598,352,196. Although the list includes 100 works, only 33 artists are represented.
The ArtNet Nude 100
arranged according to price
(click on title to view image and auction results)
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| 1 | $45,102,500 | Pablo Picasso | Nu au fauteuil noir, 1932 Christie's New York, 11/9/99 |
| 2 | $31,902,500 | Pablo Picasso | Les femmes d'Alger (Version "O"), 1955 Christie's New York, 11/10/97 |
| 3 | $26,400,000 | Pablo Picasso | Le miroir, 1932 Sotheby's New York, 11/15/89 |
| 4 | $24,752,500 | Pablo Picasso | Femme assise dans un fauteuil (Eva), 1913 Christie's New York, 11/10/97 |
| 5 | $20,902,500 | Pierre Auguste Renoir | Baigneuse, 1888 Sotheby's New York, 11/13/97 |
| 6 | $20,022,500 | Pablo Picasso | Le miroir, 1932 Christie's New York, 11/7/95 |
| 7 | $16,777,500 | Amedeo Modigliani | Nu Assis sur un Divan (La Belle Romaine), 1917 Sotheby's New York 11/11/99 |
| 8 | $15,400,000 | Pablo Picasso | Famille de l'Arlequin, 1905 Christie's New York, 11/14/89 |
| 9 | $14,850,500 | Henri Matisse | La pose hindou, 1923 Sotheby's New York, 5/8/95 |
| 10 | $14,522,500 | Pablo Picasso | Nu couché, 1917 Christie's New York 11/10/97 |
| 11 | $13,555,636 | Titian | Venus and Adonis, 1555 Christie's London, 12/31/91 |
| 12 | $12,432,500 | Amadeo Modigliani | Nu assise au collier, 1917 Christie's New York, 5/10/95 |
| 13 | $11,300,000 | Pierre Auguste Renoir | Jeune femme se baignant, 1888 Christie's New York, 5/14/97 |
| 14 | $11,002,500 | Pablo Picasso | Femme nue, 1909 Sotheby's New York, 11/17/98 |
| 15 | $11,002,500 | Pablo Picasso | Les femmes d'Alger (Version "M"), 1955 Christie's New York, 11/10/97 |
| 16 | $9,242,500 | Henri Matisse | Nu couché (Aurore), 1907 Christie's New York, 11/10/99 |
| 17 | $7,942,810 | Paul Gauguin | Tahitiennes prés d'un ruisseau, 1893 Sotheby's London, 6/27/95 |
| 18 | $7,700,000 | Fernand Léger | Le petit déjeuner, 1921 Christie's New York, 11/5/91 |
| 19 | $7,262,500 | Pablo Picasso | Les femmes d'Alger (Version "K"), 1955 Christie's New York, 11/10/97 |
| 20 | $7,200,000 | Pablo Picasso | Demi-nu à la cruche, 1906 Christie's New York, 5/14/97 |
| 21 | $7,175,027 | Pierre Auguste Renoir | Aprés le bain, 1900 Christie's London, 6/26/89 |
| 22 | $7,152,500 | Pablo Picasso | Les femmes d'Alger (Version "H"), 1955 Christie's New York, 11/10/97 |
| 23 | $6,328,890 | Michelangelo | The Meeting of the Infant Saint John the Baptist..., 1530-35 Christie's London, 7/6/93 |
| 24 | $6,270,000 | Francis Bacon | Triptych May-June, 1973 Sotheby's New York, 5/2/89 |
| 25 | $6,602,500 | Edgar Degas | Aprés le bain, 1896 Sotheby's New York, 5/13/98 |
| 26 | $6,600,000 | Edgar Degas | Aprés le bain, ca. 1883- Christie's New York, 11/13/96 |
| 27 | $6,050,000 | Pablo Picasso | Femme nue assise, 1959 Sotheby's New York, 11/10/88 |
| 28 | $5,942,500 | Paul Cézanne | Une Modern Olympia (or le pacha), ca. 1870 Sotheby's New York, 11/13/97 |
| 29 | $5,502,500 | Paul Cézanne | Cinq baigneuses sous des arbres, ca. 1875 Sotheby's New York, 11/13/97 |
| 30 | $5,077,963 | Pierre Auguste Renoir | La baigneuse, 1909 Sotheby's London, 6/28/99 |
| 31 | $5,500,000 | Pablo Picasso | Nus, 1934 Sotheby's New York, 11/12/97 |
| 32 | $5,500,000 | Pablo Picasso | La dormeuse au miroir, 1932 Christie's New York, 11/14/90 |
| 33 | $5,061,500 | Franz Marc | Der Wasserfall, 1912 Sotheby's London, 10/6/99 |
| 34 | $4,950,000 | Alberto Giacometti | Grande femme debout I, 1960 Christie's New York, 11/14/89 |
| 35 | $4,653,457 | Lucian Freud | Naked portrait with reflection, 1980 Sotheby's London, 12/9/98 |
| 36 | $4,628,212 | Paul Cézanne | Le cinq baigneurs, 1895 Christie's London, 11/30/92 |
| 37 | $4,622,500 | Pablo Picasso | Femme couchée à la méche blonde, 1932 Christie's New York, 5/10/94 |
| 38 | $4,180,000 | Henri Matisse | Figure décorative, n.d. Sotheby's New York, 5/17/90 |
| 39 | $3,960,000 | Alberto Giacometti | Grand femme debout I, 1960 Christie's New York, 5/12/97 |
| 40 | $3,900,000 | Pierre Auguste Renoir | Baigneuse debout, 1887 Christie's New York, 5/12/97 |
| 41 | $3,850,000 | Edgar Degas | Femme en peignor, bleu, le torse découvert, 1887-1890 Sotheby's New York, 10/18/89 |
| 42 | $3,680,000 | Kees van Dongen | Femme au grand chapeau, 1906 Sotheby's London, 6/24/97 |
| 43 | $3,670,051 | Henri Matisse | Nu au turban (Henriette), 1921 Christie's London, 6/21/93 |
| 44 | $3,630,000 | Willem de Kooning | Pink Lady, 1944 Sotheby's New York, 5/4/97 |
| 45 | $3,630,000 | Alberto Giacometti | Grand femme debout II, 1960 Christie's New York, 5/12/87 |
| 46 | $3,613,139 | Edgar Degas | Femme à sa toilette, 1895 Christie's London, 11/28/88 |
| 47 | $3,600,000 | Henri Matisse | Odalisque assise, 1929 Christie's New York, 5/14/97 |
| 48 | $3,460,751 | Pierre Bonnard | Nu en hauteur ou femme nue en debout, 1906 Sotheby's London, 11/28/89 |
| 49 | $3,300,000 | Pablo Picasso | Femme à chapeau assise, 1971 Christie's New York, 5/15/90 |
| 50 | $3,191,500 | Pierre Auguste Renoir | La baigneuse, 1909 Sotheby's London, 6/28/99 |
| 51 | $3,137,966 | Marc Chagall | Daphnis and Chloé 1961 Sotheby's London, 6/26/90 |
| 52 | $3,116,399 | Pablo Picasso | Femme me accroupie sur fond vert, 1960 Christie's London, 4/2/90 |
| 53 | $3,080,000 | Pierre Auguste Renoir | Aprés la bain (Etude de Nu), 1910 Christie's New York, 11/14/89 |
| 54 | $3,080,000 | Alberto Giacometti | Grand femme debout I, 1960 Christie's New York, 5/12/87 |
| 55 | $2,992,688 | Henri Matisse | Deux negresses, 1908 Sotheby's London, 4/4/89 |
| 56 | $2,970,000 | Veronese | Cupid Disarmed by Venus, n.d. Christie's New York, 1/10/90 |
| 57 | $2,862,500 | Edgar Degas | Le bain, femme vue de dos, ca. 1895 Sotheby's New York, 11/8/95 |
| 58 | $2,862,500 | Pierre Auguste Renoir | Baigneuse assise, ca. 1882 Christie's New York, 11/8/99 |
| 59 | $2,828,882 | Kees van Dongen | Femme fatale, 1905 Christie's London, 12/3/90 |
| 60 | $2,828,355 | Pablo Picasso | Tête de femme, 1906 Christie's London, 6/26/95 |
| 61 | $2,811,581 | Jean Baptiste Camille Corot | Venus au bain, 1873-1874 Sotheby's London, 6/19/90 |
| 62 | $2,800,000 | Pablo Picasso | Femme nue couchée au collier, 1918 Sotheby's New York, 11/12/97 |
| 63 | $2,752,500 | Roy Lichtenstein | Still Life with Sculpture, 1974 Sotheby's New York, 11/17/99 |
| 64 | $2,752,500 | Pierre-Auguste Renoir | Nu assise, ou le repos, 1885 Christie's New York, 5/5/98 |
| 65 | $2,750,000 | Pierre Auguste Renoir | Femme nue couchée, 1888 Sotheby's New York, 11/12/90 |
| 66 | $2,750,000 | Gustave Moreau | Le poéte et la sirène, 1892-1893 Sotheby's New York, 10/24/89 |
| 67 | $2,750,000 | Pierre Auguste Renoir | Nu assise, n.d. Sotheby's New York, 11/30/90 |
| 68 | $2,750,000 | Pierre Auguste Renoir | Nu couchée (Odalisque couchée) 1914 Sotheby's New York, 5/17/90 |
| 69 | $2,642,500 | William Adolphe Bouguereau | Alma parens, 1883 Sotheby's New York, 11/10/98 |
| 70 | $2,587,500 | Joachim Anthonisz Wtewael | Diana and Actaeon, 1608 Sotheby's New York, 1/30/97 |
| 71 | $2,530,000 | Albert Giacometti | Grand femme debout III, 1960 Christie's New York, 5/12/87 |
| 82 | $2,440,000 | Pierre Bonnard | Nu rose, tête ombrée, 1919 Sotheby's New York, 10/18/89 |
| 72 | $2,422,500 | Lucian Freud | Evening in the Studio, 1993 Sotheby's New York, 11/17/99 |
| 73 | $2,422,500 | Pablo Picasso | Femme au chapeau assise, 1971 Christie's New York, 5/12/98 |
| 74 | $2,406,713 | Giulio Romano | The Spinola Holy Family, n.d. Christie's London, 12/9/94 |
| 75 | $2,405,880 | Pablo Picasso | Homme et femme nus, 1968 Sotheby's London, 12/8/97 |
| 76 | $2,369,176 | Bartolome-Esteban Murillo | The Vision of St. Francis of Paola, 1665-1670 Sotheby's London, 12/6/89 |
| 77 | $2,367,500 | Edgar Degas | Aprés le bain (femme nue couchée), ca. 1885 Christie's New York, 11/7/95 |
| 78 | $2,278,973 | Ernst Ludwig Kirchner | Zwei nackte Frauen im Wald, 1909 Christie's London, 10/7/99 |
| 79 | $2,230,445 | Paul Cézanne | Les baigneurs, n.d. Sotheby's London, 11/27/95 |
| 80 | $2,202,500 | Pablo Picasso | Buste de femme, ca. 1905-06 Sotheby's New York, 11/11/99 |
| 81 | $2,200,000 | Jean-Leon Gérome | Bathsheba, n.d. Sotheby's New York, 2/28/90 |
| 83 | $2,200,000 | Pierre Auguste Renoir | Deux baigneuses, 1896 Christie's New York, 5/10/89 |
| 84 | $2,200,000 | Aristide Maillol | Les trois nymphes, 1930-1937 Sotheby's New York, 11/6/91 |
| 85 | $2,200,000 | Henri Matisse | Nu debout devant la cheminée, 1936 Sotheby's New York, 5/13/92 |
| 86 | $2,179,218 | Pablo Picasso | Femme nue, 1965 Loudmer Sep., 3/25/90 |
| 87 | $2,092,500 | Pablo Picasso | Nu couché, 1933 Christie's New York, 11/10/99 |
| 88 | $2,092,500 | Edgar Degas | La toilette, 1884-1886 Sotheby's New York, 5/13/92 |
| 89 | $2,090,000 | Pierre Auguste Renoir | Baigneuse, 1905 Christie's New York, 5/10/89 |
| 90 | $1,982,500 | Tamara de Lempicka | Adam and Eve, 1932 Christie's New York, 3/3/94 |
| 91 | $1,982,500 | Auguste Rene Francois Rodin | Psyché, regardent l'Amour, 1899 Sotheby's New York, 11/8/95 |
| 92 | $1,980,000 | Alberto Giacometti | Femme debout, 1958 Christie's New York, 11/14/89 |
| 93 | $1,980,000 | Pablo Picasso | Deux femmes nues et tête de femme, 1933 Christie's New York, 11/13/89 |
| 94 | $1,980,000 | Pierre Auguste Renoir | Baigneuse debout, 1896 Sotheby's New York, 5/14/85 |
| 95 | $1,951,484 | Jean Baptiste Camille Corot | Diane au bain-la Source, 1869-1870 Sotheby's London, 11/29/88 |
| 96 | $1,927,500 | Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec | Le lit, 1898 Sotheby's New York, 11/8/95 |
| 97 | $1,925,000 | Pablo Picasso | Femme nue accroupie sur fond vert, n.d. Christie's London, 4/2/90 |
| 98 | $1,925,000 | Rene Magritte | La philosophie dans le boudoir, 1947 Sotheby's New York, 11/13/90 |
| 99 | $1,872,500 | Pablo Picasso | Nu debout et femme assise, 1939 Christie's New York, 5/11/95 |
| 100 | $1,872,500 | Pablo Picasso | Femme dans un fauteuil, 1932 Sotheby's New York, 11/8/95 |
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WALTER ROBINSON is editor of Artnet Magazine. |
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