
Pictures from
the Azores,
1994

The Flight of
Icarus, 1996

The Flight of
Icarus (detail), 1996

Daedalus,
1996

Pamela Passing
Freighters, 1993

Waves Breaking
on Rocks/Azore Sky,
1994

Self Portrait
with Suspenders,
1995
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dispatches:
a studio visit with
malcolm morley
by Michael Klein
A Sunday invitation to lunch at Malcolm
Morley's studio is a thrill but the train
ride out there is a bore. While Penn
Station, the terminal for Amtrak and the
Long Island Railroad, has been redesigned
and rebuilt, once on the train you can't
help but realize that the L.I.R.R. is as
inefficient as it is filthy. (And for the
full comic experience, telephone the
railroad's automatic information line,
featuring the voice of a clone of Fred
Flintstone.)
Morley now lives and works in a former
church on a mostly quiet country road on
the Eastern end of Long Island, where he
moved in the mid-'80s. His modest L.I.
studio has a loft area for offices and, in
the main space, a Ping-Pong table that has
become the true test for any and all
guests.
Right now he is working on a battery of new
paintings. With shows coming up at Daniel
Templon in Paris, Peter Gould's L.A. Louver
Gallery and the always popular Mary Boone
on 57th Street, things are jumping.
During the week the studio is quite busy.
Lida Morley, Malcolm's fabulous wife and
partner, has been in charge of the studio
archives for the last six years and has
collected a yet-to-be published catalogue
raisonne of over 1,400 paintings, drawings,
watercolors, sculptures and prints
completed over the past 40 years. Morley's
studio assistant is Peter Krashes, a young
Brooklyn painter who has been with Malcolm
for the last five years. Janie Welker works
in the office addressing herself to
correspondence, research and assisting with
much of the day-to-day business.
On weekends the pace relaxes dramatically.
And after my Dantesque train trip it was a
pleasure to be sitting in the Morleys'
house, cup of tea in hand, studying the new
paintings. This living room is like a
private gallery. Very comfortable furniture
and terrific paintings to contemplate.
The first artist to be awarded the Turner
Prize by the Tate Gallery in London, Morley
has been honored with three retrospectives
in Europe and America in the last ten
years. Morley works hard, and now in his
mature years -- he was born in 1931 -- is
working harder than ever. A look at his
recently computerized inventory was an eye-opener, demonstrating just how abundant and
diverse his work has been for these four
decades. His is a vision built upon
uncharted waters and this vision continues
to be his signature and his success.
Morley is a survivor. You won't see him
succumb to the unfortunate sentimentality
of themes such as the "Four Seasons," which
became a kind of swan song for the late
works of Johns and Twombly in their
respective MOMA presentations. He is an
anomalous mixture of London gentleman,
Cockney rogue and New Yorker. He can be
gruff, funny and perceptive all in the same
sentence.
This sunny afternoon Morley is focused on
the details and plans for a great
"watercolor trip" by freighter to South
Africa and the Indian Ocean. While I wander
through the studio, Morley is preoccupied
with maps and guide books. He has traveled
to the Azores, the Canary Islands, to the
isles of Greece and along the coast of
Maine in search of fresh ideas and new
images. Pictures from the Azores (1994) is
one such work, in which the beach scene has
provided a great excuse for making a model
airplane.
An Englishman by birth and an American by
choice, Morley has always been drawn to the
sea, having spent part of his youth working
on ships. The studio is chock-a-block with
ship models, some finished, others under
construction. There are drawings and
studies of fishing boats, or trawlers or
freighters. On one wall hangs a half-finished oil painting of a lone draugernaut
and on the opposite an armada of vessels of
every shape and description in encaustic
called Convoy (1995).
Just finished is Battle of the Yellow Sea
(1997). Here the painter depicts three
large battleships being hunted by a single
submarine, which literally breaks through
the surface of the water as a painted
three-dimensional element. The scene is
further set off by explosions of paint that
represent shells bursting in the sky. This
is but one of a series of new paintings in
which a yellow sea predominates. This
haunting yellow recalls the early Gauguin,
not of Tahiti but the painter who bears
witness to Jacob wrestling with the angel
in the garden on the Brittany coast. It is
the Symbolist yellow of Pont Avon and late
19th-century French painting, where forms
are both vivid and simplified.
The Gauguin connection suggests a
consciousness linked to color like that of
subject matter, whereby emotion is meted
out by the use of specific hues. Color is
no less effective in conveying temperament
than brushstrokes, though it is more
cerebral and cool. This then is a pensive
yellow, a yellow that is intuitive, a color
verging on explosiveness, on excitement,
opening toward to future. ( A few days
after my visit I found a remarkable
comparison between Gauguin's Seascape with
Cow on the Edge of a Cliff, 1888, and any
number of Morley seascapes.)
That ideal of paradise is echoed in
Morley's large combine of construction and
oil painting, Flight of Icarus (1995), a
work first shown in the 1996 retrospective
organized by Enrique Juncosa for La Caixa
in Madrid. For Morley, the Icarus myth
holds the truth about youth and adventure
and also about wisdom and experience. His
Icarus is a pilotless German Fokker vintage
World War I era. It carries on it the Iron
Cross, symbol of Prussian Imperialism.
Morley, a child during the difficult days
of the London blitz, witnessed many a dog
fight and destruction of his city. This
combat painting is a talisman of that time
and that world. And yet the plane is a
generation older. Morley will explain that
his reading during his youth were the
fictional air adventures of a certain ace
pilot named Captain Biggles. So like
Morley, to weave myth with autobiography,
fiction with history.
History abounds in Morley's oeuvre, which
is wide in scope. Representing the 20th
century is an early portrait of Captain Von
Dussendorf (1965), a small painting of the
commander of the Graf Spee, a German
battleship scuttled at the mouth of the Rio
de la Plata in South America. Another work,
an homage to Raphael as well as to the art
of painting, is a grand and eloquent
representation of the School of Athens,
1972
Some weeks ago there hung on Morley's
living room wall a wonderful image of a
Viking ship thrown against giant waves.
Also in the studio a magnificent three-dimensional watercolor of a great sailing
vessel sinking into the sea juxtaposed to
an even greater sperm whale rising up from
the sea. Among the most recent paintings is
the announcement for the Paris show. Called
Daedalus (1996) it is the image of a 16th-century ship -- perhaps the same as the one
in Racing to the New World (1996) --
heading directly towards us. Behind the
boat rests a giant setting sun resting
momentarily on the edge of the horizon.
We move downstairs to the kitchen for
lunch. Around this large room are hung
watercolors and drawings, some very new and
others older. Morley has been making
watercolors since the '70s and he has
perfected a style that is at once
passionately intense in execution and
wonderfully precise in rendering. These are
not just studies, these are complete
thoughts about a place a person or a thing.
At times parts will make there way into a
paintings, at other times they will become
the basis for a painting which will then
give Morley a chance to play with both
scale and composition. Muelle Pasquero
(1992), Waves Breaking on Rocks/Azore Sky
(1994) or YZ Falls, Jamaica (1990) are all
reminders of past voyages.
We are joined at the round wooden table by
Max, the family dog, and several cats that
wander in and out to the adjacent garden
during the course of our meal and
discussions. The Morleys are particularly
excited about the forthcoming sea
adventure, which is slated to go places
neither have been before. This sense of
challenge has been the mainstay of Morley's
career. The more the episodes the more the
paintings are vehicles to distill those
events, to not only describe the location
or places or things but to imbue a feeling
of the moment in which ships and water and
light and air all collide into one great
and powerful event. As you look around the
kitchen the excitement of these trips is
marked in each and every watercolor. And in
turn, that same fervor exists in Morley's
latest paintings here and those still to
come.
Before too long its train time. Malcolm
drops me off, and I wish him good luck on
the next quest, envying the trip. In a few
minutes I'm once again simply a prisoner of
"the route of the dashing commuter," and
dashing back home.
MICHAEL KLEIN is a New York dealer and
curator.
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