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Turin-Milan Hours.

Illuminated manuscript begun in the late 14th century and finished in the mid-15th, the work of French and Netherlandish illuminators and one of the major monuments of northern European art. The identification of the various sections (Paris, Bib. N., MS. nouv. acq. lat. 3093; Paris, Louvre, R.F. 2022–5; section in Turin, Bib. N. U., MS. K. IV. 29, destr. 1904; Turin, Mus. Civ. A. Ant., Inv. no. 47) was established by Durrieu (1902), but the history of the manuscript has been interpreted in various ways. The reconstruction presented here accounts for most, if not all, of the complex evidence.

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Books of Hours
- Andachtsbild
- Bas-de-page
- Bible, §I: Christian
- Book illustration, §I, 2: From the 1490s to 1600
- Book of Hours
- Book of Hours, §1: Evolution and content
- Book of Hours, §2: Decoration
- Book of Hours, §3: Production, patronage and use
- Devotional objects and popular images
- Display of art, §II, 1: Painting, before c 1500
- Manuscript, §II, 1(iii): Production and trade: Gothic
- Manuscript, §III, 2(ii): Types of illustrated text
- Psalter
- historical and regional traditions
- individual manuscripts
  - Adimari Hours (Baltimore, MD, Walters A. G.)
    - Strozzi, Zanobi
  - Albani Hours (London, BL, Yates Thompson MS. 29)
    - Aspertini, Amico
  - Beaufort-Beauchamp Hours (London, BL, Royal MS. 2. A. XVIII)
    - Gothic, §IV, 5(ix): Painting: England, c 1350–c 1410
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of the Beaufort Saints
    - Scheerre, Herman
  - Bedford Hours (London, BL, Add. MS. 18850)
    - Apocalypse, §1: Manuscript
    - Garden, §VIII, 2(ii): Western medieval: General characteristics
    - Lancaster: (1) John, Duke of Bedford
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Bedford Master, §1: History of the attributions
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Bedford Master, §2: Workshop style and practice
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Bedford Master, §3: Localizing the workshop
  - Belles Heures (New York, Cloisters)
    - Anjou, §II: (3) Yolande of Aragon
    - Censer
    - Jacopo da Voragine
    - Limbourg, de
    - Limbourg, de, §1(i): Attributions and chronology
    - Limbourg, de, §1(ii): Stylistic influences
    - Limbourg, de, §1(iii): Illumination of Books of Hours
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of the Rohan Hours
    - Valois, House of: (3) Jean, Duc de Berry
  - Birago Hours (Abbey Collection, MS. J.A. 6960)
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of the Birago Hours
  - Black Hours (Vienna, Österreich. Nbib., MS. 1856)
    - Chrysography
  - Book of Hours of King Het'um II (Erevan, Matenadaran Inst. Anc. Armen. MSS, MS. 979)
    - Erevan
  - Borromeo Hours (Milan, Bib. Ambrosiana)
    - Predis, de: (1) Cristoforo de Predis
  - Boucicaut Hours (Paris, Mus. Jacquemart-André, MS. 2)
    - Brigittine Order
    - Gothic, §IV, 5(x): Painting: France, c 1350–c 1410
    - Heraldry, §II, 4(vii)(a): Western heraldry in art: Manuscripts
    - Landscape painting, §II, 2: Byzantium and the Middle Ages, c 2nd century AD–;c 15th century
    - Perspective, §III, 2: Non-linear: Origins, before the 16th century
    - Villate, Pierre
  - Bourbon-Vendôme Hours (Paris, Bib. Arsenal, MS. 417)
    - Bourdichon, Jean, §1: Works, c 1480–c 1504
  - Brussels Hours see Très Belles Heures
  - Crohin-de la Fontaine Hours (Malibu, CA, Getty Mus., MS. 23)
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of the Dresden Prayerbook
  - Dunois Hours (London, BL, MS. Yates Thompson 3)
    - Eyck, van: (2) Jan van Eyck, §5: Critical reception and posthumous reputation
  - Eales Hours (U. Reading Lib., MS. 2067)
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of the Munich Golden Legend
  - Farnese Hours (New York, Pierpont Morgan Lib., MS. M. 69)
    - Clovio, Giulio, §2: In the service of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, 1540–78
    - Croatia, §III, 1: Painting, graphic arts and sculpture, before 1800
    - Miniature, §II, 1: Portrait and related forms, c 1520–c 1620: From Clouet to Hilliard
  - Golf Book (London, BL, Add. MS. 24098)
    - Bening: (2) Simon Bening, §2: Attributed works
  - Grandes Heures (Paris, Bib. N., MS. lat. 919)
    - Belleville Breviary
    - Jacquemart de Hesdin
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Pseudo-Jacquemart
  - Grandes Heures de Rohan see Rohan Hours
  - Grandes Heures of Anne of Brittany (Paris, Bib. N., MS. lat. 9474)
    - Bourdichon, Jean, §2: The Grandes Heures of Anne of Brittany and later works
    - Poyet, Jean
  - Grandes Heures of Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy (Brussels, Bib. Royale Albert 1er, MSS 10392 & 11035-7; Cambridge, Fitzwilliam, MS. 3-1954
    - Burgundy: (1) Philip the Bold, §3: Tapestries, manuscripts and paintings
    - Jean, Dreux
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of the Boqueteaux
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of the Coronation Book of Charles V
  - Hague Hours (The Hague, Kon. Bib., MS. A A 178, Th. 87)
    - Lallemant
  - Hastings Hours (Madrid, Mus. Lázaro Galdiano, inv. 15503)
    - Masters, anon., & monogrammists, §I: Master of Mary of Burgundy, §3: Crit. recep. & posthum. rep.
  - Homoet Hours (Cologne, Wallraf-Richartz-Mus., 1961/32)
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of the St Bartholomew Altar
  - Hours of Alfonso, Duca di Calabria (London, V&A, MS. 2397)
    - Felice, Matteo
  - Hours of Alfonso I d'Este (Zagreb, Yug. Acad. Sci. & A.)
    - Matteo da Milano
  - Hours of Anne, Duchess of Bourbon (New York, Pierpont Morgan Lib., MS. 677)
    - Bourbon, §I: (4) Anne, Duchess of, §2: Painting, metalwork and manuscripts
  - Hours of Anne of Brittany see Grandes Heures of Anne of Brittany
  - Hours of Ascanio Sforza (Oxford, Bodleian Lib., MS. Douce 14)
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of the Arcimboldi Missal
  - Hours of Bona Sforza (London, BL, Add. MSS 34294, 45722 & 62997)
    - Birago, Giovanni Pietro
    - Habsburg, §I: (4) Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy, Regent of the Netherlands
    - Horenbout: (1) Gerard Horenbout, §2: Manuscripts
  - Hours of the Burggraf Willem van Montfort see under BOOKS OF HOURS -> individual manuscripts--> Montfort Hours
  - Hours of Catherine of Cleves (New York, Pierpont Morgan Lib., MSS M. 917 & 945)
    - Calvary
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of the Amsterdam Death of the Virgin
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of Catherine of Cleves, §1: The Book of Hours of Catherine of Cleves
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of Flémalle, §1(i): The Flémalle panels & related works
    - Netherlands, the, §III, 2: Painting and graphic arts, c 1400–c 1525
  - Hours of Charles de France (Paris, Bib. Mazarine, MS. 473; New York, Cloisters, 58.71 a-b)
    - Fouquet, Jean, §1(ii): Manuscripts
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of Charles of France
    - Valois, House of: (10) Charles, Duc de Berry
  - Hours of Edward I of Portugal (Lisbon, Arquiv. N., MS. 140)
    - Aviz: (2) Edward
    - Aviz: (8) Luís
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Gold Scrolls Group
  - Hours of Elizabeth the Queen (London, BL, Add. MS. 50001)
    - Perrins, Charles William Dyson
  - Hours of Engelbert of Nassau (Oxford, Bodleian Lib., MSS Douce 219-220)
    - Flower painting
    - Masters, anon., & monogrammists, §I: Master of Mary of Burgundy, §1(ii): Mature work, c 1477 and after
    - Masters, anon., & monogrammists, §I: Master of Mary of Burgundy, §2: Working methods & tech.
  - Hours of Etienne Chevalier (Chantilly, Mus. Condé; London, BL; New York, Met.; Paris, Bib.NN.; Mus. Marmottan; Upton House, Warwicks)
    - Chapter house
    - Chevalier, Etienne
    - Orléans, House of: (10) Henri-Eugène-Philippe-Louis d’Orléans, Duc d’Aumale
  - Hours of Isabella the Catholic (Madrid, Bib. Pal.)
    - Vrelant, Willem
  - Hours of Jacques de Langeac (Lyon, Bib. Mun., MS. 5154)
    - François, Maître
  - Hours of Jacques d'Estouteville (Turin, Bib. Reale, MS. Var. 88)
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of the Rouen Echevinage
  - Hours of James IV and Margaret Tudor (Vienna, Österreich. Nbib., Cod. 1897)
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of James IV of Scotland
    - Scotland, §III, 1: Painting and graphic arts, before 1700
    - Scotland, §XII, 2: Patronage, c 1460–c 1660
    - Stuart, House of: (1) James IV, King of Scotland
  - Hours of Jeanne de Savoie (Paris, Mus. Jacquemart-André, MS. 1)
    - Pucelle, Jean, §2(i): Attributed works: Early works to c 1320
    - Pucelle, Jean, §3: Workshop practices
  - Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux (New York, Cloisters, MS. 54.1.2)
    - Border, manuscript
    - Capet: (5) Joanna of Evreux, Queen of France
    - France, §III, 1(iii): Painting and graphic arts: Gothic
    - Grisaille, §1(iii): Before c 1400: Manuscript illumination
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of the Parement de Narbonne
    - Pucelle, Jean, §1: Documented works
    - Pucelle, Jean, §2(ii): Later attributed works, c 1323–34
    - Valois, House of: (2) Charles V, King of France
  - Hours of Jean Robertet (New York, Pierpont Morgan Lib., MS. M. 834)
    - Colombe: (2) Jean Colombe, §1: Before 1486
  - Hours of Joanna of Navarre (Paris, Bib. N., MS. nouv. acq. lat. 3145)
    - Jean le Noir
  - Hours of John the Fearless (Paris, Bib. N., MS. nouv. acq. lat. 3005)
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of Guillebert de Metz
  - Hours of Kaetzaert van Zaer (Leiden, Bib. Rijskuniv., MS. B.P.L. 224)
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of Catherine of Cleves, §2: Dating and location
  - Hours of King Manuel (Lisbon, Mus. N. A. Ant.)
    - Holanda, de: (1) António de Holanda
    - Holanda, de: (2) Francisco de Holanda, §1: To 1540
  - Hours of Laudomia Medici (London, BL, Yates Thompson MS. 30)
    - Attavanti, Attavante
  - Hours of Lorenzo the Magnificent and Clarice Orsini (Holkham Hall, Norfolk Lib., MS. 41)
    - Francesco di Antonio del Chierico
  - Hours of Louis de Laval (Paris, Bib. N., MS. lat. 920)
    - Montluçon, de
    - Weeper
  - Hours of Maréchal de Boucicaut see Boucicaut Hours
  - Hours of Margaret of Cleves (Lisbon, Mus. Calouste Gulbenkian, MS. LA148)
    - Netherlands, the, §III, 1: Painting and graphic arts, before c 1400
  - Hours of Marguerite of Foix (London, V&A, MS. Salting 1222)
    - Brittany: (3) Francis II, 10th Duke of
  - Hours of Maria of Navarre (Venice, Bib. N. Marciana, MS. Lat. I, 104)
    - Bassa: (1) Ferrer Bassa
  - Hours of Mary of Burgundy (Vienna, Österreich. Nbib., Cod. 1857)
    - Lieven van Lathem
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of Mary of Burgundy
    - Philippe de Mazerolles
  - Hours of Mary Stuart (Paris, Bib. N., MS. lat. 1405)
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of Adelaide of Savoy
  - Hours of Mary van Vronenstein (Brussels, Bib. Royale Albert 1er, MS. II. 7619)
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of Evert van Soudenbalch
  - Hours of Philippe de Commyne
    - Frame, §III, 2: France: Late Gothic and early Renaissance
  - Hours of Philippe of Cleves (Brussels, Bib. Royale Albert 1er, Ms. IV.40)
    - Hoefnagel, Joris, §1: Antwerp, 1542–76
  - Hours of Saluces (London, BL, Add. MS. 27697)
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of the Trinity of Turin
  - Hours of Sophia von Bylant see Homoet Hours
  - Hours of Thiebaut de Luxembourg (Brussels, Bib. Royale Albert 1er, MS. 9785)
    - Amiens, §2(i): Centre of manuscript production
  - Huth Hours (London, BL, Add. MS. 38126)
    - Marmion, Simon, §2(ii): Life and work, c 1474 and after
  - La Rochefoucauld Hours (Brussels, Bib. Royale Albert 1er, MS. 15077)
    - Testard, Robinet
  - Llanbeblig Hours (Aberystwyth, N. Lib. Wales)
    - Wales, §III, 1: Painting and graphic arts, before c 1775
  - Milan Hours see Turin-Milan Hours
  - Nuremberg Hours (Nuremberg, Stadtbib., MS. Solger 4[degree sign], 4)
    - Gothic, §IV, 5(ii): Painting: Parisian and related styles, c 1240–c 1320
  - Petites Heures of Anne of Brittany (Paris, Bib. N., MS. nouv. acq. lat. 3027)
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of the Petrarch Triumphs
    - Valois, House of: (12) Anne of Brittany, Queen of France
  - Pierpont Morgan Book of Hours (New York, Pierpont Morgan Lib., MS. M. 358)
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of King René of Anjou, §2: Identification
    - Quarton, Enguerrand, §2: Attributed works
  - Rohan Hours (Paris, Bib. N., MS. lat. 9471)
    - Astrological and astronomical manuscripts, §1: Zodiacal and constellational imagery
    - Bible, §I, 3(i): Christian: Bible moralisée
  - Savoy Hours (New Haven, CT, Yale U., Beinecke Lib., MS. 390)
    - Savoy, §I, 1: Introduction: 14th–15th centuries
  - Spinola Hours (Malibu, CA, Getty Mus., MS. 83)
    - Calendar, §2: Manuscript illustrations
  - Stuart de Rothesay Hours (London, BL, Add. MS. 20927)
    - Clovio, Giulio, §1: Training and work, to 1540
  - Très Belles Heures (Brussels, Bib. Royale Albert 1er, MSS 11060-1)
    - Coene, Jacques
  - Très Belles Heures de Notre-Dame (Paris, Bib. N., MS. nouv. acq. lat. 3093; Paris, Louvre, R.F.22022-4)
    - Daliwe, Jacques
    - Jean d’Orléans
  - Très Petites Heures (Paris, Bib. N. MS. nouv. acq. lat. 3120)
    - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of the Unicorn Hunt
  - Très Riches Heures (Chantilly, Mus. Condé, MS. 65)
    - Durrieu, Paul
    - Titles, §1: Western world
    - Très Riches Heures
    - architectural paintings
    - assistants
      - Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists, §I: Master of the Breviary of Jean sans Peur
    - calendar
    - Château de Poitiers
      - Poitiers, §1(ii): History and urban development, 10th to 16th centuries
    - Château de Saumur
      - Anjou, §II: (1) Louis I
      - Castle, §II, 3: After c 1840

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