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Reni, Guido
(b Bologna, 4 Nov 1575; d Bologna, 18 Aug 1642). Italian painter, draughtsman and etcher. He was one of the greatest and most influential of the 17th-century Italian painters, whose sophisticated and complex art dominated the Bolognese school. A classicizing artist, deeply influenced by Greco-Roman art and by Raphael but also by the mannered elegance of Parmigianinos paintings, he sought an ideal beauty; his work was especially celebrated for its compositional and figural grace. In his religious art he was concerned with the expression of intense emotion, often charged with pathos; according to his biographer Malvasia, he boasted that he could paint heads with their eyes uplifted a hundred different ways to give form to a state of ecstasy or divine inspiration. He was a subtle yet bold colourist, moving from the brilliant colour of his early paintings to the light tonalities and cool, silvery palette of his later work.
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- Reni, Guido
- Academy, §2: The first official academies
- Altieri
- Arpino, Cavaliere d
- Bologna, §II, 2: Art life and organization, after c 1400
- Decorum
- Gay and lesbian art, §1: Questions of identity, before the 1890s
- Italy, §III, 5(i): Baroque & Rococo painting, c 1600c 1750: Bologna & Emilia Romagna
- Italy, §III, 5(ii)(a): Early Baroque painting, c 1590c 1620: Rome
- Naples, §II, 3: Art life and organization, c 1600c 1700
- assistants
- attributions
- book illustrations
- catalogues
- collaboration
- copies
- drawings
- engravings
- groups and movements
- methods
- paintings
- Perrault: (1) Jean Perrault
- frescoes
- mythological
- religious
- Erotic art, §I, 2(ii): Western world, c 1500c 1700
- Malta, §III, 2: Middle Ages and after: Painting
- Naples, §IV, 3: Certosa di S Martino
- Nude, §3: Baroque, Rococo and Neo-classicism, 16001800
- Odescalchi: (1) Innocent XI
- Rainaldi: (2) Carlo Rainaldi
- Rome, §V, 26: Palazzo del Quirinale
- patrons and collectors
- England, §XIII, 2(i): Trends in collecting, 17001840
- Albarelli, Giovanni
- Alcalá, 3rd Duque de (1583-1637)
- Aldobrandini, Pietro (ii), Cardinal (1571-1621)
- Barberini (family) (17th cent.)
- Baring, Francis (1740-1810)
- Barnabites
- Borghese, Scipione, Cardinal
- Bourbon del Monte, Francesco Maria, Cardinal
- Cairo, Francesco
- Caraman, Duc de
- Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples (1782-1839)
- Carpio (family)
- Carraquiri, Nazario
- Charles I, King of England and Scotland (reg 1625-49)
- Clerk, John, 2nd Baronet of Penicuik (1679-1755)
- Coke, Thomas, 1st Earl of Leicester of the 1st creation (1697-1759)
- Colonna, Girolamo, Cardinal (1604-66)
- Costa (family)
- Créquy, Charles de Blanchefort de
- Crozat, Pierre
- Dominican Order
- Ferdinando, 6th Duke of Mantua (reg 1612-26)
- Filomarino, Ascanio, Cardinal
- Franzone, Agostino (i) (fl 1678)
- Frederick II, King of Prussia (reg 1740-86)
- Gregory XV, Pope (reg 1621-3)
- Hamilton, James, 3rd Marquess and 1st Duke of Hamilton
- Hanover, Frederick (Louis), Prince of Wales (1707-51)
- Henrietta Maria, Queen of England and Scotland (1609-69)
- Imperiale, Gian Vincenzo
- Isham, Thomas
- Jabach, Everard
- John William, Elector Palatine (reg 1690-1716)
- La Vrillière, Louis Phélypeaux de
- Lindsay, Alexander (William Crawford), 25th Earl of Crawford and 8th Earl of Balcarres
- Louis XIV, King of France (reg 1643-1715)
- Ludovisi, Ludovico, Cardinal
- Marie de Medici, Queen of France (1573-1642)
- Medici, Carlo de', Cardinal
- Medici, Giovanni Carlo de', Cardinal (1611-63)
- Medici, Leopoldo de', Cardinal
- Medinaceli, Luís de la Cerda Fernández de Córdoba Folch de Cardona y Aragón, 9th Duque de (1660-1711)
- Monterrey, Manuel de Acevedo y Zúñiga, 6th Conde de
- Osuna, 3rd Duque de (1574-1624)
- Paignon-Dijonval
- Pallavicini, Lazzaro, Cardinal
- Pascoli, Lione
- Polignac, Melchior de, Cardinal
- Poniatowski, Stanislaw, Prince
- Pourtalès-Gorgier, James-Alexandre, Comte de
- Richter, Johann Thomas
- Ruffo, Tommaso, Cardinal, Archbishop of Ferrara
- Sacchetti (family)
- Salamanca (y Mayol), José, Marqués de
- Sampieri (family)
- Sanford, John
- Sanfré, Alexandre de Sousa Holstein, Conde de
- Savoy, Eugene of, Prince (1663-1736)
- Savoy, Maurice of, Cardinal
- Sebregondi, Nicolo
- Seignelay, Jean-Baptiste(-Antoine) Colbert, Marquis de
- Serra, Giovan Francesco, Marqués di Cassano
- Somerset, Henry, 3rd Duke of Beaufort (1707-49)
- Spencer, John, 1st Earl Spencer
- Spinola (family)
- Talbot, Charles, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury (1660-1718)
- Tallard, Marie-Joseph d'Hostun, Duc de
- Tarnowski, Jan Feliks, Count and Waleria
- Trenta, Filippo (1731-95)
- Udney, John
- Urban VIII, Pope (reg 1623-44)
- Villiers, George, 1st Duke of Buckingham (1592-1628)
- Vladislav IV Vasa, King of Poland (reg 1632-48)
- Walpole, Robert, 1st Earl of Orford (1676-1745)
- Wells, William (i) (1768-1847)
- pupils
- reproductions in hardstones
- reproductions in tapestry
- reproductions on fans
- reproductive prints by others
- Baratti, Antonio
- Bervic, Charles-Clément
- Chéreau, François, I (1680-1729)
- Couvay, Jean
- Cunego, Domenico
- Fernández Noseret, Luis
- Frey, Johannes Jakob (1813-1865)
- Longhi, Giuseppe
- Mattioli, Lodovico
- Picart, Etienne
- Poilly, François de
- Rousselet, Gilles
- Selma, Fernando
- Strange, Robert
- Traballesi, Giuliano
- Valck, Gerard
- Vuibert, Rémy
- teachers
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