(b Naples, c. 1615; d Naples, c. 1660). Probably the brother of (1) Giacomo Recco (see Causa). He is listed under the diminutive epithet ‘Titta’ in old inventories, but, unlike Giacomo, is not mentioned by de Dominici. His oeuvre has been discovered by scholars among paintings formerly attributed to others, in particular to Giovanni Battista Ruoppolo, who shared the same initials GBR. His development as a painter was influenced by the work of Roman Caravaggesque painters and by Spanish still-life paintings, from the genre scenes of Alejandro de Loarte and Juan van der Hamen y León to the early works of Velázquez. He may have visited Spain early in his career or could have gained his knowledge from the examples of Spanish art in Naples. His best works, such as Fish and Oysters with a Dish (Stockholm, Kun. Slottet.) and the late work Interior of a Kitchen with Game and a Live Turkey (Bologna, priv. col.; see Bologna, pl. 42) demonstrate a deep feeling for everyday life and a warm, dense and highly expressive use of paint that recalls the technique of Jusepe de Ribera. Giovan Battista’s work, like that of his (probable) brother, had a profound influence on Giuseppe Recco and Giovanni Battista Ruoppolo.

Part of the Recco family