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Pseudo-Pier Francesco Fiorentino

( fl second half of the 15th century). Italian painter or group of painters. The name was given by Berenson (1932) to an unknown artist whose work was previously confused with that of PIER FRANCESCO FIORENTINO, a follower of Benozzo Gozzoli and Neri di Bicci. The numerous pictures attributed to the anonymous master do not in fact resemble Pier Francesco’s oeuvre. They are instead well-crafted, albeit mechanical, adaptations of paintings by Pesellino and Filippo Lippi. A few are copies of whole compositions, such as the Virgin Adoring the Christ Child in the chapel of the Palazzo Medici-Riccardi, Florence, which replaced Lippi’s original (Berlin, Gemäldegal.). The Pseudo-Pier Francesco works derived from Lippi’s designs only (all from paintings dating from the 1450s) often combine motifs from more than one composition. Pesellino’s Madonnas (e.g. Toledo, OH, Mus. A.; ex-Edouard Aynard priv. col., Lyon) were another frequent resource. Works by Pseudo-Pier Francesco are all marked by a lavish, archaic use of gold leaf, and many include elaborate rose-hedge backgrounds, probably derived from Domenico Veneziano.

Part of the Masters, anonymous, and monogrammists family

There are more than 45,000 articles in The Grove Dictionary of Art. To access the rest of this article, including the bibliography, subscribe to www.groveart.com.

  Reproduced by kind permission of Macmillan Publishers Limited, publishers of The Grove Dictionary of Art.
  © Copyright 2000 Macmillan Publishers Limited.
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