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	Maratti [Maratta], Carlo (b Camerano, 18 May 1625; d Rome, 15 Dec 1713). Italian painter, draughtsman and printmaker. He was the last major Italian artist of the classical tradition that had originated with Raphael, and his pre-eminence among the artists of his time marks the triumph of classicism. Nonetheless his art unites the virtues of disegno and colore, and he created a grandiose and decorative style that satisfied the demands of the Church. At the same time his late works had a grace and refinement that anticipated the development of the Rococo and Neo-classicism.
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	Maratti, Carlo Academy, §2: The first official academies Bellori, Giovanni Pietro Disegno e colore, §2: 17th-century Italy Innocent XII, Pope Rome, §III, 6(i): Art life and organization: 1701–1800: Artistic environment Rome, §VI: Accademia di S Luca Sacchi, Andrea, §1(iii): Late work and decline, after 1653 architecture Odescalchi: (1) Innocent XI assistants Muñoz, Sebastián Schor: (4) Johann Ferdinand Schor attributions Procaccini, Andrea collaboration Bloemen, van: (2) Jan Frans van Bloemen Carlone (i): (3) Giovanni Andrea Carlone Chigi: (3) Alexander VII Lauri, Filippo Mario dei Fiori Pallavicini: (2) Nicolò Maria Pallavicini Seiter, Daniel, §1: Venice and Rome, c 1670–88 Tamm, Franz Werner von drawings Antique, the, §4(iii): 16th-century to early 18th-century sculptors and the Antique Rossi, Angelo de furniture Italy, §VI, 3: Furniture, 1600–1799 groups and movements Grand Manner models Ecorché paintings Italy, §III, 5(ii)(c): Late Baroque and Rococo painting, c 1650–c 1750: Rome Rome, §V, 14(ii)(b): St Peter’s: Decoration Rome, §V, 26: Palazzo del Quirinale Sauli allegorical Allegory, §V: Baroque frescoes Frascati Sacchi, Andrea, §1(ii)(a): Mature work, 1629–53: Subject paintings portraits Rospigliosi: (1) Giulio Rospigliosi patrons and collectors Albani, Alessandro, Cardinal Albani: (2) Alessandro Albani Algarotti, Francesco Algarotti, Francesco Altieri (family) Altieri Barberini, Antonio, Cardinal Barberini: (4) Antonio Barberini Boyle, Richard, 3rd Earl of Burlington and 4th Earl of Cork Boyle: (2) Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington, §1: To 1715 Grand Tour, §III: The `Classic ground’, c 1700–62 Bracciano, Livio Odescalchi, Duca di Odescalchi: (2) Livio Odescalchi Carpio, Gaspar de Haro y Guzmán, 7th Marqués del Carpio: (3) 7th Marqés del Carpio Cecil, John, 5th Earl of Exeter Cecil: (3) John Cecil, 5th Earl of Exeter England, §XIII, 1: Collecting and dealing, before 1700 Grand Tour, §II: Early development, c 1630–c 1700 Clement XI, Pope (reg 1700-21) Albani: (1) Clement XI Clerk, John, 2nd Baronet of Penicuik (1679-1755) Clerk: (2) John Clerk, 2nd Baronet of Penicuik Elizabeth Farnese, Queen of Spain (1692-1766) Bourbon, §II: (2) Elizabeth, Queen of Spain Ensenada, Marqués de Ensenada Falconieri, Paolo Francesco (1626-96) Falconieri Ferdinando I, Grand Duke of Tuscany (reg 1587-1609) Medici, de’: (28) Ferdinando de’ Medici Hoare (i), Henry the elder (1677-1724) Hoare (i): (1) Henry Hoare Isham, Thomas Isham,Thomas Jennens, Charles Jennens, Charles Jesuit Order Jesuit Order, §2: Iconography La Vrillière, Louis Phélypeaux de La Vrillière, Louis Phélypeaux de Massimo, Camillo (Carlo), Cardinal Massimo: (1) Camillo Massimo Rome, §III, 5(ii): Art life and organization, 1601–1700: Patronage and collections Mead, Richard Mead, Richard Medinaceli, Luís de la Cerda Fernández de Córdoba Folch de Cardona y Aragón, 9th Duque de (1660-1711) Medinaceli: (1) 9th Duque de Medinaceli Orléans, Philippe II de Bourbon, 2nd Duc d' (1674-1723) Orléans, House of: (3) Philippe II, §3: 1715–23 Paliano and Castiglione, Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna, Duke of Colonna: (4) Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna Philip V, King of Spain (reg 1700-24) Bourbon, §II: (1) Philip V, King of Spain Polignac, Melchior de, Cardinal Polignac, Cardinal Melchior de Rospigliosi, Jacopo, Cardinal Rospigliosi Saint-Aignan, Paul-Hippolyte de Beauvillier, Duc de Saint-Aignan Seiter, Daniel Seiter, Daniel, §2: Turin, 1688–1705 Spencer, Robert, 2nd Earl of Sunderland (1641-1702) Spencer: (1) Robert Spencer Tallard, Marie-Joseph d'Hostun, Duc de Tallard, Marie-Joseph d’Hostun Vassal de Saint-Hubert, Jean-Antoine-Hubert Vassal de Saint-Hubert, Jean-Antoine-Hubert Victor-Amadeus II, 15th Duke of Savoy (reg 1675- Savoy, §II: (11) Victor-Amadeus II, King of Sardinia, 15th Duke of Savoy and King of Sicily Walpole, Robert, 1st Earl of Orford (1676-1745) Walpole: (1) Robert Walpole personal collection Spain, §XII, 1: Collecting and dealing: Royal collections pupils Altomonte, Martino Altomonte: (1) Martino Altomonte Asam, Cosmas Damian Asam, §I: (2) Cosmas Damian Asam Audran, Girard Audran: (2) Girard Audran Badaracco, Giovanni Raffaello Badaracco, Giovanni Raffaello Balestra, Antonio Balestra, Antonio Calandrucci, Giacinto Calandrucci, Giacinto Chiari, Giuseppe Bartolomeo Chiari, Giuseppe Bartolomeo Frey, Johann Jakob, I (1681-1752) Frey, Johann Jakob, I Howard, Hugh Howard, Hugh Huber, Johann-Rudolf Huber, Johann-Rudolf Le Blon, Jacob Christoph Le Blon, Jacob Christoph Masucci, Agostino Masucci, Agostino Parodi, Domenico (1672-1742) Parodi: (2) Domenico Parodi Parrocel, Pierre Parrocel: (2) Pierre Parrocel Passeri, Giuseppe Passeri: (2) Giuseppe Passeri Pesci, Girolamo Pesci, Girolamo Piola, Paolo Gerolamo Piola: (2) Paolo Gerolamo Piola Redi, Tommaso Redi, Tommaso Werner, Joseph, II (1637-1710) Werner, Joseph, II reproductive prints by others Clouwet, Albert Clouwet Dorigny, Nicolas Dorigny: (3) Nicolas Dorigny Masson, Antoine Masson, Antoine Picart, Etienne Picart: (1) Etienne Picart Poilly, François de Poilly, de Simon, Pierre (c. 1650-1710) Simon, Pierre Smith, John (i) (c. 1654-c. 1742) Smith, John (i) Tardieu, Nicolas-Henry Tardieu, Nicolas-Henry sculpture Monnot, Pierre-Etienne Rusconi, Camillo teachers Sacchi, Andrea

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