(b Moscow, 7 Feb 1846; d Petrograd [now St Petersburg], 21 Feb 1920). Painter, brother of (1) Konstantin Makovsky. He studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture from 1861 to 1866 under Sergey Zaryanko and other artists. From 1872 Makovsky was a member of the WANDERERS (Peredvizhniki). In his early pictures, Makovsky usually portrayed contemporary manners and morals in a spirit of gentle irony, as in the Lovers of Nightingales (1872–3; Moscow, Tret’yakov Gal.). Such works reveal Makovsky’s skill in defining precisely and carefully the role of each figure in the scene. In the mid-1870s Makovksy began to concentrate on the central theme of most of his subsequent work: the glaring social contrasts of Russian life. Through this theme he was able to give frank expression to his populist convictions and his sympathy for the world of the humble and downtrodden.

Part of the Makovsky family