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Ko Fuyo [Chugakugashi; Hyogaku Sanjin; Kantankyo; Sangaku Doja]

(b Takanashi or Natori, Kai Prov. [now Yamanashi Prefect.], 1722; d Edo [now Tokyo], 1784). Japanese seal-carver and scholar. He was the son of a doctor, Yuken; he studied at the private school of the official physician to the Tokugawa shogunate, Takeda Choshun’in, but eventually abandoned his studies and went to Kyoto to pursue a career in the arts. The name Fuyo is taken from Fuyoho (Lotus Peak), the sobriquet of Mt Fuji (its shape is said to resemble a lotus bud). His studio name, Kantankyo, also means ‘lotus’. Ko seems to have been an abbreviation of his wife’s clan name, Kondo. In middle age, he apparently changed his name a number of times, possibly because of his indirect connection with the activities of his fellow-villager Yamagata Daini (1725–67), who was executed by the shogunate for his open devotion to the emperor.

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  Reproduced by kind permission of Macmillan Publishers Limited, publishers of The Grove Dictionary of Art.
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