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(1) Ike Taiga [Ikeno Mumei; Ikeno Taiga; Ikeno Tsutomu; Kasho, Sangakudoja]

(b Kyoto, 1723; d Kyoto, 1776). His father died when he was very young and from an early age he had to support himself and his mother. He was trained in both Japanese and Chinese calligraphic styles. When, at the age of six, he displayed his calligraphic skill in front of Obaku (Chin. Huangbo) Zen priests at the sect’s headquarters, the temple of Manpukuji, he was rewarded with laudatory poems. His astonishing dexterity in kana (Japanese phonetic) writing at the age of ten is seen in Two Waka Excerpts from the Kokinshu (New York, Burke priv. col., see Kosugi, pl. 1). By the age of 12 he was already well versed in four different kanji (Chinese character) scripts—kaisho (Chin. kaishu; regular), gyosho (Chin. xingshu; running), tensho (Chin. zhuanshu; seal) and either reisho (Chin. lishu; clerical) or sosho (Chin. caoshu; grass)—as shown by his One Hundred Surnames in Four Styles (ex-Matsuyama priv. col., Osaka; untraced since 1933; only three scripts published; see Ike Taiga meiga fu, p. 80, and Matsushita, p. 12). Having mastered basic calligraphic training, he progressed to ink painting and seal engraving. Taiga began selling fans painted in a Chinese style at 14 and chops (seals) engraved in ornate seal script at 15.

Part of the Ike family

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