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Guglielmi, Gregorio
(b Rome, 13 Dec 1714; d St Petersburg, 2 Feb 1773). Italian painter, active also in Germany and Central Europe. He trained either with Francesco Trevisani (Pascoli; Mariette) or with Sebastiano Conca (von Stetten). He was a protégé of Cardinal Alessandro Albani, and his early activity was centred in Rome, where he executed three canvases for St Catherine, Prague (one, St Augustine, in situ; two untraced), and the main altarpiece for S Apollonia, Rome (untraced). His Canonization of St Camillo de Lellis (Rome, Pin. Vaticana) dates from 1746. His frescoes included those in the hospital of the Santo Spirito in Sassia (1742; destr.); History Commands Time to Reveal the Truth (1746; Rome, Pal. Corsini; see fig.), commissioned by Cardinal Neri Corsini to decorate the history section of the Biblioteca Corsiniana in the Palazzo Corsini, Rome; the vault fresco, St Giovanni de Matha in Glory (17448), in Santa Trinità degli Spagnoli, Rome, and frescoes in the refectory of S Agostino, Rome (175051; in situ). In these first documented works the use of warm, luminous colours and strongly modelled figures within a naturalistic composition demonstrates the artists desire to unite the late Baroque of Conca with the developing classicism of Pierre Subleyras and Marco Benefial.
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