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(1) Cornelis Floris II

(b Antwerp, c. 1513–14; d Antwerp, 20 Oct 1575). Sculptor and architect. The hypothesis (see Roggen and Withof) that he was the pupil of Jean Mone is contradicted by the fact that already in 1524 Mone had left Antwerp to become court sculptor to Margaret of Austria in Mechelen. According to his own testimony, Cornelis II was residing in Rome in 1538, when his father died. He then returned home to take care of his mother and younger brothers. He joined the Antwerp Guild of St Luke in 1539–40 and was also a member of the masons’ guild. No works executed between 1539 and 1548 can be identified, years in which he presumably continued his father’s workshop. However, he obviously intended to widen the scope of his artistic career and took an increasingly active part in the Guild: in 1547 and 1559 he served as its dean. During the first of his terms as dean, at the end of the guild year 1547–8, he embellished the guild register with grotesque initials (Antwerp, Stadsarchf). He used these ornaments profusely in his other works, and they became extremely popular in the decoration of several different art forms (e.g. architecture, sculpture, tapestries, metalwork, pottery etc).

Part of the Floris family

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  Reproduced by kind permission of Macmillan Publishers Limited, publishers of The Grove Dictionary of Art.
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