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Debschitz, Wilhelm von
(b Görlitz, 21 Feb 1871; d Lüneburg, 10 March 1948). German designer, painter, teacher and theorist. A self-taught artist, he made several study trips to Italy and the Tyrol. In painting he found inspiration in late German Romanticism, before turning to the English Arts and Crafts Movement. His designs were exhibited in 1899 at the exhibition of the Bayerische Kunstgewerbeverein (Munich, Glaspal.) and in 1901 at the first Ausstellung für Kunst im Handwerk in Munich. In 1902 he founded the Lehr- und Versuch-Atelier für Angewandte und Freie Kunst with the Swiss artist HERMANN OBRIST, developing a modern co-educational teaching system based on reformist pedagogy and popular psychology. In preliminary courses, classes and workshops, a broad practical training was offered primarily in arts and crafts. This precursor of the Bauhaus encouraged contact with dealers and collectors and was widely accoladed. When Obrist resigned from the school in 1904, Debschitz founded the Ateliers und Werkstätten für Angewandte Kunst and the Keramischen Werkstätten production centres attached to the school. In July 1914 he was made director of the Städtische Handwerker- und Kunstgewerbeschule in Hannover, a post he held until April 1921. He published essays on art theory in a number of periodicals, including Dekorative Kunst. In later years he lived at Bernau in the Black Forest, mainly producing textile designs.
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