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Daoji [Tao-chi; zi Shitao, Shih-tao]
(b Guilin, Guangxi Province, 1642; d Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, 1707). Chinese painter and calligrapher. He was a descendant of the Ming dynasty (13681644) imperial Zhu family. In 1645, in the face of invading Manchu troops, a family servant fled with Daoji to nearby Quanzhou, Guangxi Province, and in 1647 they found refuge in Buddhist monastic life. A large number of the many sobriquets Daoji adopted sprang from his connection with Buddhism.
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- Daoji
- China, §IV, 2(vii)(a): Calligraphy: Early Qing
- China, §V, 1(ii): Painting: Song to Qing
- China, §V, 3(i)(b): Buddhist painted scrolls, banners and related objects
- China, §V, 3(iv)(a): Landscape painting: Historical development
- China, §V, 4(i)(e): Court painters: Qing
- Nanjing school, §2: Historical development
- attributions
- collaboration
- groups and movements
- works
- writings
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