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DESCRIPTION:
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Since the late 1980s British artist Rachel
Whiteread (born 1963) has used resin, rubber
and dental plaster to cast often overlooked
domestic objects and spaces. Like artists Bruce
Nauman and Joseph Beuys before her she
presents the casts of the negative spaces
defined by an object as the final artwork, rather
than replicating the object itself. Her abstract
transformation of familiar forms have included
over the years, bathtubs, chairs and mattresses,
and even an entire house in east London for
which she was awarded the Turner Prize in 1993.
For her RS&A and Luhring Augustine chess
commission Whiteread returns to a domestic
theme but this time concentrates on the
duplication of her own dollhouse furniture
collection. The final chess set is therefore
comprised of identical copies of her original
miniature chairs and kitchen units, the two sides
creating an opposition between utilities and
furnishings. The board compliments this overall
aesthetic by being constructed out of carpet and
linoleum squares while the box mimics the
typography of 1950s modern design.
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