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TITLE:
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An estuary with a ferry and other ships
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WORK DATE:
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1650
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CATEGORY:
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Paintings
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MATERIALS:
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Oil on panel
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MARKINGS:
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Signed with monogram and dated on the boat lower right: VG1650
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SIZE:
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h: 35 x w: 56.5 cm / h: 13.8 x w: 22.2 in
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REGION:
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Dutch
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PRICE*:
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Contact Gallery for Price
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DESCRIPTION:
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Jan van Goyen was the son of a shoemaker in Leiden. While he studied with various teachers, according to the Leiden burgomaster J.J. Orlers, who described the history of his city in 1641, Jan wore-out quite a few in his youth, Esaias van de Velde in Haarlem was the most influential. Before Van Goyen went to study under Van de Velde, he is said to have been traveling through France for a year. After completing his artistic education in Haarlem, he settled in Leiden in 1618, leaving for The Hague in 1632, where he became a citizen two years later. Despite his enormous productivity, Van Goyen was constantly in financial difficulty. He speculated in tulip bulbs and real estate, to no avail. Jan van Goyen was one of the greatest and most prolific seventeenth-century Dutch landscape artists. His early works closely resemble those of his teacher Esaias van de Velde. Thereafter he developed a new ‘tonal’ manner with three other gifted Haarlem painters, Pieter de Molijn, Salomon van Ruysdael and Jan Porcellis. He made many drawings in the countryside around The Hague, Leiden, Haarlem, and Amsterdam, and on trips to the Southern Netherlands, Gelderland, and the area around Kleve. Claes Berchem was his pupil, but reflected little or nothing of his style.
The present picture is an accomplished example of a group of river views that van Goyen painted in the early 1650s. In these landscape views the monochrome palette still prevails. That may be considered remarkable since the painter in his other landscapes by that time already had turned to a richer and more differentiated colour scheme with subdued blue skies and an overall more locally treated palette. Noteworthy in particular, is the subtle difference in tonality between the river scene on the one hand, and the sky with the groups of clouds on the other hand. While the landscape itself is marked by a restricted gamut of colours, the sky displays an astonishing richness of hues of blue and white. Yet, the whole is consistent and the colours are beautifully balanced.
Arthur Kay was a distinguished Glaswegian collector of Dutch Old Masters pictures. His collection, amassed mainly in the late-nineteenth century, included Pieter Saenredam’s Buurkerk at Utrecht, which Kay presented in 1902 to the National Gallery, London. However, Kay was in particular an avid collector of works by Jan van Goyen. However, it is not surprising that Kay owned no fewer than seventeen works by van Goyen. Jan van Goyen was extremely popular in nineteenth-century England. He proved an important source of inspiration to romantic landscape painters such as Turner and Constable.
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PROVENANCE:
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Collection Arthur Kay, Glasgow, Great Britain Thomas Agnew and SonsL, London, Great Britain
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LITERATURE:
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C. Hofstede de Groot, Beschreibendes und kritisches Verzeichnis der hervorragendsten holländische Maler des XVII. Jahrhunderts, 10 vols., Esslingen, Paris etc. 1907-´28, vol. 8, no. 1032 (with incorrect measurements and no mention of the signature) H.-U. Beck, Jan van Goyen 1596 - 1656, Amsterdam 1973, vol. 2, no. 917, p. 413
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