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Willem de Kooning    (Dutch/American, 1904-1997)




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Biography
1904 Born in Rotterdam, Holland
1916 Enrolled, Rotterdam Academy of Fine Arts & Letters, Rotterdam, Holland
Apprenticed to the commercial artists Jan and Jaap Gidding, Rotterdam
1920 - 1923 Art director of a Rotterdam department store
1926 Immigrated to the United States
1934 Joined the Artist's Union
1935 Joined mural division, W.P.A. Federal Art Project
1948 Instructor, Black Mountain College, Beria, North Carolina
1950 - 1951 Instructor, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
1959 - 1960 Instructor, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
1962 Became United States Citizen
1982 Elected member of the Akademie der Künste, Berlin, Germany
1997 Died

Awards and Honors
Medal and Purchase Prize, Art Institute of Chicago, 1951
President's Freedom Award Medal, 1964
Talens Prize International, Amsterdam 1968
Gold Medal, American Academy of Arts and Letters, New York, 1975
Artist of the Year Award, Fairfield Arts Festival, Connecticut, 1978
Mellon Prize (with Eduardo Chillida), Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh, 1979
Max Beckman Prize, Frankfurt, 1984
Kaiser Ring Award, Goslar, 1984
Awarded National Medal of Arts by U.S. President Ronald Reagan, Washington, DC, 1985
Mayor's Liberty Medal, New York, 1986
Praemium Imperiale of Japan Art Association, 1989
CAA Distinguished Artist Award for Lifetime Achievement, 1993

Exhibitions
2008 De Kooning, MItchell, Richter: Paintings from the 1980s, Tina Kim Gallery, New York, NY
New Acquisitions: The Moderns, Leslie Sacks Fine Art, Los Angeles, CA
Willem de Kooning, Lucio Fontana, Eva Hesse, Andrea Rosen Gallery, New York, NY
Action/Abstraction: Pollock, de Kooning, and American Art, 1940-1976, The Jewish Miseum, New York, NY
Willem de Kooning: Works on Paper, Xavier Hufkens, Brussels
2007 Willem de Kooning: The Last Beginning, Gagosian Gallery, New York, NY
2006 Willem de Kooning: Paintings 1975-1978, L&M Arts, New York, NY
Willem de Kooning, The State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia
American Masters, Leslie Sacks Fine Art, Los Angeles, CA
2005 - 2006 de Kooning: Paintings 1960-1980, Kunstmuseum, Basel
2002 Willem de Kooning: Tracing the Figure, Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA), Los Angeles, CA
Willem de Kooning: Tracing the Figure, Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA), Los Angeles, CA
2001 Willem de Kooning and John Chamberlain: Influence and Transformation, Pace Wildenstein, New York, NY
Willem de Kooning: 1987 Paintings, Matthew Marks Gallery, New York, NY
1997 Willem de Kooning: The Late Paintings, The 1980s, The Walker Art Center, San Francisco, CA
1996 Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
Kunstmuseum Bonn, Bonn
1995 Thomas Ammann Fine Art, Zurich
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco
1994 National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
1993 C&M Arts, New York
Hirshhorn Museum, Washington, D.C.
1990 Salander-O'Reilly Galleries, New York
1987 Margo Leavin Gallery, London
Richard Gray Gallery, Chicago
1986 Fabian Carlsson Gallery, London
1985 Studio Marconi, Milan
1984 Willem de Kooning - Zeichnungen, Gemälde, Skulpturen, Akademie der Künste Berlin, Germany
1983 Willem de Kooning: The North Atlantic Light, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Holland
1982 C. Grimaldis Gallery, Baltimore
Xavier Fourcade Inc., New York
1981 Janie C. Lee Gallery, Houston
Guild Hall, East Hampton, New York
1980 Richard Hines Gallery, Seattle
Richard Gray Gallery, Chicago
Galerie Hans Strelow, Dusseldorf
1979 St. Louis Art Museum
Pittsburgh International Series, Museum of Art, Pittsburgh
1978 Willem de Kooning in East Hampton, Guggenheim Museum, New York
De Kooning 1969-1978, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls
1976 - 1977 Willem de Kooning: Painting and Sculpture, organized by the Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC (exhibition opened in Belgrade, Yugoslavia)
Paris-New York, Centre Georges Pompidou Paris, France
1976 Seattle Art Museum
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam
Gimpel Fils, London
1974 University of Alabama, University (toured the United States)
Walker Art Center, Minneapolis (toured the United States and Canada)
1972 Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, MD
1971 M. Knoedler and Company, New York
1969 Museum of Modern Art, New York (retrospective)
1968 Peintures Récentes, M. Knoedler et Cie, Paris
Stedelijk Museum, Asmterdam (retrospective; travelled to the Tate Gallery, London)
1967 M. Knoedler and Company, New York
1965 Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, Masschussetts (retrospective; travelled to the Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge)
1964 'Woman' Drawings by Willem de Kooning, James Goodman Gallery, Buffalo, New York
1962 Barnett Newman and Willem de Kooning, Allan Stone Gallery, New York
1961 Paul Kantor Gallery, Beverly Hills, California
1958 The New American Painting, Museum of Modern Art New York, NY
1955 Martha Jackson Gallery, New York
1953 Retrospective, School of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston, MA
1950 Venice Biennale Venice, Italy
1948 De Kooning, Egan Gallery, New York, NY
Annual Exhibition, Whitney Museum of American Art New York, NY
1944 Abstract and Surrealist Art in America, Mortimer Brandt Gallery New York, NY
1942 American and French Painting, McMillen Inc. New York, NY
1936 New Horizons in American Art, Museum of Modern Art New York, NY
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